In Austria, according to the USP, structured e-invoicing is mandatory only toward the federal government (since 01.01.2014); toward other businesses you may invoice electronically with the recipient's consent, as long as authenticity of origin, integrity of content and legibility are guaranteed. Your tax advisor receives the BMD export. The weclapp help describes the advance VAT return only for ELSTER with Germany as the default country; FinanzOnline is not documented in weclapp (Details).
The German e-invoicing obligation at issuance applies under § 14 (2) sentence 2 no. 1 UStG when the supplying business and the recipient are both resident in Germany. A business is resident in Germany if it has its seat, management or a permanent establishment involved in the supply there (§ 14 (2) sentence 3 UStG; BMF FAQ, question 3). If your company is based in Vienna and has neither management nor an involved permanent establishment in Germany, it is not subject to this obligation as an issuer; if it is merely registered in Germany, it may point this out on the invoice (BMF FAQ, question 3). Your German business customers must nevertheless be able to receive e-invoices since 01.01.2025 (BMF FAQ, question 12). If your German business customer owes the tax under § 13b UStG (reverse charge) and you have neither a seat, management nor an involved permanent establishment in Germany, the invoice is governed by the rules of your home state Austria (§ 14 (7) UStG), unless the customer settles by self-billing (credit note procedure). Austria then requires the invoice by the 15th of the following month, showing both VAT IDs and a note that the recipient is liable for the tax, without a separate tax line (§ 11 (1) no. 2, (1a) UStG 1994). This does not apply to private customers in Germany (OSS). This does not replace tax advice.